Heading · Chapter 84 · Section XVI, Machinery and mechanical appliances
HS 8406Steam turbines and other vapour turbines
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
- Customs duty
- 7.5% to 10%
- 4 tariff items
- GST now
- 18%
- Import policy
- Free
- Export policy
- Free
- Unit
- kg or units
- Duty in China
- 2% to 5%
- On Indian goods
Codes under this heading
4 codes. Duty and GST are set on the 8-digit tariff items; open the one that describes your goods.
| Code | Description | Customs duty | GST now | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8406 10 00 | Turbines for marine propulsion | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8406 81 00 | Of an output exceeding 40 MW | 10% | 18% | units |
| 8406 82 00 | Of an output not exceeding 40 MW | 10% | 18% | units |
| 8406 90 00 | Parts | 10% | 18% | kg |
Importing into India
Duty is set on each 8-digit tariff item: open one of the codes above. Basic customs duty across its 4 tariff items: 7.5% to 10%. The rules below cover this whole code.
Anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duty
None in force on this code as on 19 Oct 2026. 1 earlier measure has ended.
Import policy (DGFT ITC(HS)) of its tariff items
- Free: 4 tariff items
GST
IGST on imports is the GST rate. Rates changed on 22 September 2025.
- Now 18%.
- Until 21 September 2025 18%.
- Change: Unchanged.
The rules that set it now
| Notification | Goods | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate)Schedule II, S.No. 393 | Steam turbines and other vapour turbines | 18% |
History
| Period | Rate | Notification |
|---|---|---|
| Until 21 Sep 2025 | 18% | 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) |
| From 22 Sep 2025 | 18% | 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate) |
Exporting from India
Export duty
Nil. The Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act does not list these goods, so no export duty is charged.
Duty drawback (All Industry Rates)
| Drawback item | Goods | Rate | Cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8406 | Steam turbines and other vapour turbines | 1.5% | — |
Drawback items follow the 4-digit heading, not the 8-digit code: claim the one that describes your goods. Rates of notification 77/2023-Customs (N.T.) as amended, in force on 19 Oct 2026.
Export policy (DGFT ITC(HS) Schedule 2) of its tariff items
- Free: 4 tariff items
China: the same goods (8406)
China shares the first 6 digits with India and splits them into 10-digit codes of its own: 6 in force under 8406. Exporters see what China charges Indian goods; importers see the rebate and licences their Chinese supplier deals with.
| China code | Goods | Duty on Indian goods | MFN | Import VAT | Export rebate | Licences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8406.10.00.00 | Steam turbines for marine propulsion船舶动力用汽轮机 | 3.5%APTA rate, with an APTA certificate of origin | 5% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8406.81.10.00 | Other steam turbines, of a power of >40 MW but ≤100 MW40<功率≤100兆w的其他汽轮机 | 5%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 5% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8406.81.20.00 | Other steam turbines, of a power of >100 MW but ≤350 MW100<功率≤350兆w的其他汽轮机 | 3.5%APTA rate, with an APTA certificate of origin | 5% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8406.81.30.00 | Other steam turbines, of a power exceeding 350 MW功率超过350兆w的其他汽轮机 | 4.2%APTA rate, with an APTA certificate of origin | 6% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8406.82.00.00 | Other steam turbines, of a power not exceeding 40 MW功率不超过40兆w的其他汽轮机 | 3.5%APTA rate, with an APTA certificate of origin | 5% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8406.90.00.00 | Parts for steam turbines汽轮机用的零件 | 2%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 2% | 13% | 13% | None |
- India is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA). With an APTA certificate of origin, Indian goods pay China's APTA rate where the line has one; China applies the lower of that and its provisional rate.
- The export VAT rebate is what China refunds its own exporters. When China cuts it, Chinese export prices tend to rise.
China's tariff as compiled by HS编码网 from China Customs, the State Council Tariff Commission and the State Taxation Administration. The Chinese is the original.
Nearby codes
Sources
- GSTN HSN code masterChecked 13 Oct 2026
- DGFT ITC(HS) import and export policyChecked 9 Oct 2026
- GST rate per HSN (archived GSTZen extract)Checked 29 Sep 2026
- Customs Tariff of India (First Schedule): sections, chapters, notes and statutory BCDChecked 19 Oct 2026
- GST rates on goods, before and after 22 September 2025Checked 18 Oct 2026
- BIS compulsory certification: products and Quality Control OrdersChecked 18 Oct 2026
- Anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duties in force (India)Checked 19 Oct 2026
- India's export duty (Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act and notifications 27/2011, 55/2022, 22/2024)Checked 18 Oct 2026
- India's All Industry Rates of duty drawback (notification 77/2023-Customs (N.T.))Checked 19 Oct 2026
- China customs tariff (HS编码网)Checked 19 Oct 2026
For information, not a customs ruling. Only notifications published in the Gazette have legal force; confirm the duty with your customs broker or ICEGATE before you price a deal.