Heading · Chapter 84 · Section XVI, Machinery and mechanical appliances
HS 8456Machine-tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light orphoton beam, ultra-sonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes, water-jet cutting machines
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
- Customs duty
- 0% to 7.5%
- 9 tariff items
- GST now
- 18%
- Import policy
- Free
- Export policy
- Free
- Unit
- units
- Duty in China
- 0% to 10%
- On Indian goods
Codes under this heading
7 codes. Duty and GST are set on the 8-digit tariff items; open the one that describes your goods.
| Code | Description | Customs duty | GST now | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8456 11 00 | Operated by laser | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8456 12 00 | Operated by other light or photon beam processes | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8456 20 00 | Operated by ultrasonic processes | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8456 30 00 | Operated by electro-discharge processes | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8456 40 00 | Operated by plasma arc processes | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8456 50 00 | Water-jet cutting machines | 7.5% | 18% | units |
| 8456 90 | Other | 0% to 7.5% | 18% | units |
Importing into India
Duty is set on each 8-digit tariff item: open one of the codes above. Basic customs duty across its 9 tariff items: 0% to 7.5%. The rules below cover this whole code.
Anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duty in force
- Anti-dumping duty on goods from China: Nil to 147.2% of CIF value, by origin and producer (until 21 Dec 2028). Industrial Laser Machines, used for cutting, marking, or welding. 15/2023-ADD
Charged on top of the duty above, only on goods from the countries named.
Import policy (DGFT ITC(HS)) of its tariff items
- Free: 9 tariff items
GST
IGST on imports is the GST rate. Rates changed on 22 September 2025.
- Now 18%.
- Until 21 September 2025 18%.
- Change: Unchanged.
The rules that set it now
| Notification | Goods | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate)Schedule II, S.No. 442 | Machine-tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes | 18% |
History
| Period | Rate | Notification |
|---|---|---|
| Until 21 Sep 2025 | 18% | 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) |
| From 22 Sep 2025 | 18% | 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate) |
Exporting from India
Export duty
Nil. The Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act does not list these goods, so no export duty is charged.
Duty drawback (All Industry Rates)
| Drawback item | Goods | Rate | Cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8456 | Machine-tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultra-sonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes | 1.5% | — |
Drawback items follow the 4-digit heading, not the 8-digit code: claim the one that describes your goods. Rates of notification 77/2023-Customs (N.T.) as amended, in force on 19 Oct 2026.
Export policy (DGFT ITC(HS) Schedule 2) of its tariff items
- Free: 9 tariff items
China: the same goods (8456)
China shares the first 6 digits with India and splits them into 10-digit codes of its own: 12 in force and 5 expired under 8456. Exporters see what China charges Indian goods; importers see the rebate and licences their Chinese supplier deals with.
| China code | Goods | Duty on Indian goods | MFN | Import VAT | Export rebate | Licences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8456.11.00.10 | Irradiated element cutting machines, laser辐照元件激光切割机 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | 3 |
| 8456.11.00.90 | Other machine-tools for working by laser其他用激光处理的机床 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8456.12.00.00 | Machine tools for working by other light or photon beam processes用其他光或光子束处理的机床 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8456.20.00.00 | Machine tools for working any material by ultrasonic processes用超声波处理各种材料的加工机床 | 10%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 10% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8456.30.10.10 | NC electro-discharge machines数控放电加工机床 | 9%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 9% | 13% | 13% | 3O |
| 8456.30.10.90 | Other NC electro-discharge machine tools其他数控的放电处理加工机床 | 9%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 9% | 13% | 13% | O |
| 8456.30.90.10 | Non-NC electrical discharge machines非数控放电加工机床 | 10%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 10% | 13% | 13% | 3 |
| 8456.30.90.90 | Other non-numerically controlled electro-discharge machine tools其他非数控的放电处理加工机床 | 10%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 10% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8456.40.10.00 | Plasma cutting machines等离子切割机 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | AL |
| 8456.40.90.00 | Other machine tools for working by plasma arc其他用等离子弧处理的机床 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8456.50.00.00 | Water-jet cutting machines水射流切割机 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | None |
| 8456.90.00.00 | Machine tools working by other processes其他方法处理材料的加工机床 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 13% | None |
- India is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA). With an APTA certificate of origin, Indian goods pay China's APTA rate where the line has one; China applies the lower of that and its provisional rate.
- The export VAT rebate is what China refunds its own exporters. When China cuts it, Chinese export prices tend to rise.
China's tariff as compiled by HS编码网 from China Customs, the State Council Tariff Commission and the State Taxation Administration. The Chinese is the original.
Nearby codes
Sources
- GSTN HSN code masterChecked 13 Oct 2026
- DGFT ITC(HS) import and export policyChecked 9 Oct 2026
- GST rate per HSN (archived GSTZen extract)Checked 29 Sep 2026
- Customs Tariff of India (First Schedule): sections, chapters, notes and statutory BCDChecked 19 Oct 2026
- GST rates on goods, before and after 22 September 2025Checked 18 Oct 2026
- BIS compulsory certification: products and Quality Control OrdersChecked 18 Oct 2026
- Anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duties in force (India)Checked 19 Oct 2026
- India's export duty (Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act and notifications 27/2011, 55/2022, 22/2024)Checked 18 Oct 2026
- India's All Industry Rates of duty drawback (notification 77/2023-Customs (N.T.))Checked 19 Oct 2026
- China customs tariff (HS编码网)Checked 19 Oct 2026
For information, not a customs ruling. Only notifications published in the Gazette have legal force; confirm the duty with your customs broker or ICEGATE before you price a deal.